美国时间2024年5月9日，美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）在联邦公报中发布一则最终规则，将37家中国企业列入实体清单。
本次被列的37家企业被列的理由包括：
- 8家因“支持2023年2月飞越美国上空的高空气球”而被列入实体清单。
- 3家因“与支持中国高空气球计划的公司有联系”而被列入实体清单。
- 4家因“获取或试图获取原产于美国的物品（适用于无人驾驶飞行器）供中国军事实体” 而被列入实体清单。其中3家还“自2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来……一直参与向俄罗斯运送受管制物品”。
- 22家因“增获取和试图获取原产于美国的物品，以支持推进中国的量子技术能力，鉴于量子技术的军事应用，这对美国国家产生了严重的影响”而被列入实体清单。其中2家还参与了中国核项目的发展。其中3家“自2022年2月以来向俄罗斯运输受管制物品”。
本次被列入实体清单的公司的完整名单见下述：
1.AEE Shenzhen Yidian Aviation Technology Co., Ltd.,
2.Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,
3.Beijing BDStar Navigation Co., Ltd,
4.Beijing Leike Defense Technology Co., Ltd.,
5.Beijing Ruidakang Technology Co., Ltd.,
6.Beijing Tianhaida Technology Co., Ltd.,
7.Beijing Zhongshang Dingsheng Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.,
8.CETC Chip Technology Co., Ltd.,
9.Ceyear Technologies Co., Ltd.,
10.Chengdu Day Communication Technology Co., Ltd.,
11.Chengdu Zongheng Automation Technology Co., Ltd.,
12.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 16th Research Institute,
13.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 32nd Research Institute,
14.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 36th Research Institute,
15.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 41st Research Institute,
16.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 45th Research Institute,
17.China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Electronic Equipment Group Co., Ltd.,
18.Chinese Academy of Science, Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,
19.Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics,
20.Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory for Quantum Information,
21.Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,
22.CSIC Pride (Nanjing) Cryogenic Technology Co., Ltd.,
23.GEOVIS Technology Co., Ltd.,
24.Hefei National Laboratory for Quantum Information Science,
25.Hexin Xingtong Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,
26.Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology,
27.Origin Quantum Computing Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd.,
28.Quantum Science and Technology Yangtze River Delta Industrial Innovation Center,
29.Shanghai Center for Quantum Science Research,
30.Shenzhen Institute of Quantum Science and Engineering,
31.Shenzhen Yidian Technology Co., Ltd.,
32.Suzhou Telecom Electric Plant Co., Ltd.,
33.TaiYuan EFT Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.,
34.United Microelectronics Center Co., Ltd.,
35.University of Science and Technology of China,
36.Xi’an Hengda Microwave Technology Development Co., Ltd.,
37.Zhongke Xingtu Space Technology Co., Ltd.
该最终规则自发布之日起生效。
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